Essay on market development of china - 660 Words

Discuss the possible measures that, you think, Chinese government should take to further attract inward FDI and optimize its structure to meet China’s goals of economic development? Attraction of inward foreign direct investments (FDI) has been deserving attention for many governments worldwide. Conditions of infrastructure, corruption, taxes, as well as the implementation of the policies by the governments are common factors of the attraction of inward FDI. In order to further attract inward FDI and optimize its structure to meet China’s goals of economic development, I think there are three aspects the government could consider, which are government policies, incentives, and promotions,. Firstly, implementations of government†¦show more content†¦Direct investment is an option. As a result, the corporation can get free access to infrastructure. Chinese government could use in marketing campaign in a transparent way to attract inward FDI. Take grants and tax concessions as an example. The tax-code provision could benefit some economic activities, which could encourage operational efficiencies. It could also ensure the government policies are responsive to citizens’ preference, which provides the most efficient means to the end of harmonization of tax rates and provision. For the second type, it is associated with information in general and with transparent competition for inward FDI. For example, the difficulty of the Chinese language may be a barrier to the inward FDI invest in China, even the country is integrated in all aspects. The Chinese government could provide support to those foreign investors by helping them to realize the necessity of being present in China. This could be done by implementing rules, for instance, all consumer information should be written in Chinese. As a result, the government could turn this disadvantage into a factor for attracting inward FDI. Thirdly, organizing inward investment promotion. It is aimed at increasing the international visibility of China through marketing and at advancing the process of investment by giving tailored services.Show MoreRelatedChina s Domestic Market Development1642 Words   |  7 PagesThe China market provides many opportunities for foreign firms to take part in its economy; this is different from transferring parts of an industry to China – taking advantage of high quality labor at low costs - for the purpose of re-exporting. China is revolutionizing its economic standards to be able to compete head to head with the advanced industrial countries in the world. China’s domestic market growth potential is a topic of concern for many people in business and government all over theRead MoreWhy Samsung Enters Chinese Market And The Environment Of Samsung And China1466 Words   |  6 PagesCompany and Host Country Strategic Environment Analysis To analyse why Samsung enters Chinese market and the environment of Samsung and China, there will be internal and external tools which are SWOT analysis of Samsung and PEST analysis of China to be discussed. In addition, the definition and importance of SWOT and PEST analysis will be introduced. 1. SWOT and PEST Analysis SWOT analysis, which refers to Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats, is a kind of method of scientific and strategicRead MoreThick-Film Hybrid Integrated Circuits Industry in China and Global Regions 20131202 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal And China Thick-Film Hybrid Integrated Circuits Industry 2013 Market Research Report The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, applications and industry chain structure. Global market analysis and Chinese domestic market analysis are provided with a focus on history, developments, trends and competitive landscape of the market. A comparison between the international and Chinese situation is also offered. 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For the size of gross domestic product (GDP), China grew by around 10% per year on average, so that it became the second largest economy in the end of 2012, behind the United States. During the last 30 years, the GDP per capita raised from $205 to $6075. One of the most crucial achievement is that China, the largest exporter and the second largest importer, ranked NO.1 inRead MoreMarketing Development Of New Product Development1469 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization, more and more competitors are emerging in the market. In order to keep pace with the change of environment, new product development (NPD) has been identified as one of the most important activities of business enterprises for a long time. (Lee Souder, 2010; Abdul Abd, 2014) From the perspective of companies, product development is an essential element to accelerate the economy increased. It also a key factor to obtain and expand the market shares. (Chandra. Neelankavil, 2008; Elliot, NakataRead MoreThe Fta With Chile Fta1469 Words   |  6 PagesThe China its FTA with Chile was not only the first bilateral FTA for China but also its first with a Latin American country. When the agreement was signed in 2005, the China – Chile FTA only included tariff cuts and provisions on investment promotion and facilitation. After entering into force in 2006, there have also been negotiations on trade in services and investments (2010). The objectives of this Agreement, as elaborated more specifically through its principles and rules, including nationalRead MoreChina Optical Coherence Tomography(Oct) Industry 2013 Market Research Report967 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal and China Optical Coherence Tomography(OCT) Industry Research Report 2013 also focuses on development policies and plans for the industry as well as a consideration of a cost structure analysis. Capacity production, market share analysis, import and export consumption and gross margins are discussed. Browse Complete Report with TOC @ http://www.qyresearchreports.com/report/global-and-china-optical-coherence-tomographyoct-industry-2013-market-research-report.htm A key feature of thisRead MoreWhy China Can Attract More FDI: A Response to Competitiveness in India and China: the FDI puzzle1475 Words   |  6 Pages Why China Can Attract More FDI: A Response to Competitiveness in India and China: the FDI puzzle In 2008, a serious financial crisis swept the globe, causing many countries economies sunk in depression or recession. After four years, some emerging economies, such as China and India which are the members of the BRICS (the acronym of Brazil, Russia, India and China, which are at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development), firstly got rid of the effectRead MoreStrategic Marketing Plan For New Zealand Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesachieves the following. †¢ Reflects the values of the organization. †¢ Inspires change and revision in products and target markets. †¢ Clearly defines the criteria for achieving success. †¢ Assists everyone in daily decision making.† (Olsen,2011). 7.1 Where are we now? Aubade New Zealand Limited exports unprocessed bi-product Radiata pine logs to India which has a developing market demand for New Zealand. Exporting unprocessed logs to India, it yields some social benefits. And the company invested

change proposal - 1183 Words

Change Proposal HRM/310 Change Proposal Customer support, accounting, finance, sales, marketing, and operations are some of the examples of divisions many businesses consist of. This report will display proposal modifications in the sales division at the Kudler’s Fine Foods organization. The purpose of this report is to obtain the authorization to perform a change management program in the sales division from upper management. Step one in the report will display why a change is important and how change management will benefit the organization. .The second step will detail the four dimensions of change management and how the dimensions purpose relates to the problem. The†¦show more content†¦Another vital factor is successfully controlling change. Controlling change will help management in reducing the level of Kudler employee who disagree in the modification of the division. This is another reason management should effectively accomplish the change by accomplishing the main objectives of the program. These objections consist of ensuring the organization receives results from the modification and inspire employees look forward to achieving the goal of the modification. . Project Management Approach Kudler’s management team change management approach consists of management and employee’s interacting in a shared mission (Leban Stone, 2008). The change management approach will ensure management that employees understand the importance of the modification how he or she and company stakeholders will benefit from the modification (Green, 2007). Sharing the mission with employees and stakeholders will help employee’s easily follow the organization’s purpose and adapt to the change within the division. Sales employee will also have the opportunity of obtaining receiving bonuses reward for result achieved in the modification by an increase in sales and productivity. Return on Investment (ROI) Higher management may request that the sales management team to show a detailed forecast of the results of the modification after the modification is in process. Sales and the profitShow MoreRelatedGlobal Climate Change Proposal1451 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Climate Change Proposal Nicole Petitta SCI/245 August 5, 2012 Marc W. Romine Abstract I hope this proposal will assist the reader in understanding our Earth’s critical condition and ways even an individual can attribute to the betterment of our environment. Global Climate Change Proposal Scientists refer to global climate change as any alteration in the average temperature involving the climate system. The climate system involves the following: our atmosphere, including temperature, cloudsRead MoreA Proposal Response On Climate Change And 192 Countries1449 Words   |  6 Pagescountries have become Parties to The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and 192 countries have signed the protocol , the climate crisis has not been solved but accelerated. By introduction a new energy-efficient standard in New York City to both public and private buildings could largely relieve this intensified situation and help sustain momentum from the People’s Climate March. This new proposal will transform New York City into an eco-friendly city with less greenhouse gas emissionsRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : A Proposal Argument1359 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Climate Change: A Proposal Argument Statement of the Problem Climate change is not a new concept. It has been mostly referred to as global warming in the past. As much as people would like to file this issue away as something to deal with at a later date, it simply cannot wait. This problem we face is costing us billions of dollars, forests and wildlife are being eliminated, and people are dying. Starting to sound like a big deal, right? Future generations will be affected the most. 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Starbucks Coffee Company 2401 Utah Avenue South Seattle, WA 98134 RE: Starbucks Marketing Changes Proposal Dear Howard: Currently, Starbucks is experiencing some serious difficulties in terms of executing its major strategies. Unfortunately, as we continue to push towards greater and greater expansion, it is clear that we are loosing some of our core customers. Many are becoming disillusioned with the idea of an overly corporate and diluted image ofRead MoreProject Proposal: Effects of Climate Change1322 Words   |  6 PagesProject Proposal: Effects of Climate Change The final research paper generated from the Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change will discuss the question, what Americans can do to reduce climate change health effects? Various research publications by credible sources advise, global warming climate change has an affect on human health. Climate change and the impact on human health can be connected through direct or indirect variables. 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Research Methodology Social Media

Question: Discuss about theResearch Methodology for Social Media. Answer: Literature Review Introduction Social media is a series of computer-mediated tools that are used by various parties for connections and socialization. These tools have been developed from time to time to fit the needs of the users (companies, individuals among other organizations). The core aim of social media was to manage relationships among before but because of the competitiveness of the society, the platform has been of much importance to the community. It has also been used in creating virtual communities where people can share information and managing the marketing of products and services among other tasks. Due to its diversity, a lot of research has been undertaken to scrutinize its impacts in the society. In these research works, different approaches (qualitative, quantitative or mixed method) have been used to analyze the data and make respective conclusions. Examples of journal articles will be described before, which focuses on the issue of social media in the contemporary society. Connecting with Others Connecting with others is an article that has been published by Patrick Wayne, Geneva Gray and Mary Kate Reese from Geneva University. They focused on the usage of online social networking for creating of connections between various people who have differing objectives. In addition, the authors were aiming at identifying various effects of social media usage to the users. Therefore, through this research, it was expected that the consequences of social media would be identified after various observations and data analysis. The usage of social media differs with the time a person spends on the networking sites. Some individuals are said to be heavy users because of the addition, thus spending most of their times on their social sites such as Facebook and Twitter account. However, connecting with others is an article whose purpose was to make the audience understand the in-depth effects of heavy users of social media to their lives. It was found that all the people who participated in the survey supported that the objective of social media in to enhance relationships and online connections. For instance, one of the respondents stated that social media helps in connecting with many people on the same platform. The online connection was enhanced by the inefficient offline connections between people. Some others stated social media could help them develop offline events. In addition, some stated that isolation drew them to the usage of social media that helped them keep busy evade boredom. Use of social media affects the moods of the users depending on the responses of the posts. This is based on the responses of the participants of the survey who also responded differently concerning their frequency of use. This article recommends future research to pro vide more in-depth research about impacts of social networking use in several ways (Powell, Gray, Reese, 2013). Crises and Social Media Crises and Social Media is an article that was developed by creating a meta-study research aimed at analyzing the use of social networking in communication crisis. Data used was obtained from other academic resources such as research projects and published articles for the last decade. The Period ensured that the data used was valid, and the level of certainty was high. This article would provide a rationale for the use of social media as a communication channel during crisis and emergencies. A qualitative methodology was used by analyzing other articles published in the field of communication and social media (Wetzstein, Grubmuller-Regent, Gotsch, Rainer, 2014). From the statistical analysis, it was found that the largest percentages of the texts analyzed focused on communication and media (83.3%) followed by computer-scientific (6.1%) and interdisciplinary texts that covered 4.5%. It was found that several texts were used for communication for various crisis situations. These crises occasions include natural calamities, health crises, terrorism and human error among others. It was found that there is a great need for enhancing the efforts of circulating information and using the available channels such as social media effectively. Social Media Effects on College Students As the technology continues to improve, many of its positive impacts on the society are being observed. Wei Chen, Qingya Wang and Yu Liang undertook a quantitative study focusing on the impacts of social media usage to the college students. This study involved a random sample size of 48 individual that included 26 males and 22 females. 65% of the participants were graduates, and 35% were undergraduate students of Johnson and Wales University. Most of the participants liked Facebook more than the other social sites such as Skype, Twitter, and MySpace. Almost half of the population admitted that they used around 6-8 hours on social sites, 23% spent more than 8hours and 30% spend less than four hours of their time in a day. Because of the anonymous time used on social media sites, the habit affected their academic performance and grades. Undertaking academic activities such as doing homework was not effectively performed. Educators are supposed to find better ways of dealing with the perceived problems of social media usage. Future research should find out if the use of social sites has positive impacts in academics and study (Wang, Chen, Liang, 2011). Use of Social Media in Emergency Leila Martini undertook a research study that used both qualitative and quantitative approaches that were performed in two phases. The study was aimed at the management of crisis and disaster management that has been affected by the development of technologies in mobile phones leading to increased use of social media. The quantitative approach was undertaken through National Emergency Management Association (NEMA) instrument that has been developed in 2012. In the second phase, a qualitative sample was selected in accordance to the quantitative segment. It was found that the use of social media in Florida was not mature enough to undertake social media in emergency cases. However, the system was evolving and making use of the existence of social networking as a method of communication and resolving the crisis. It was recommended that social media policies should be developed and more conferences and programs attended (Martini, 2014). Conclusion Social media has been of great importance in the society by helping in social developments. The community has been able to undertake other tasks such as communication and marketing through the social media platforms. This has been a technological development that needed to be embraced because its profitability is greater than the negative effects. The discussed article gives more information about social media and its use in the society. References Martini, L. (2014). Monitoring and Use of Social Media In Emergency Management In Florida. Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6569context=etd Powell, P., Gray, G., Reese, M. (2013). A Qualitative Study of Online Social Networking Site Usage. Connecting With Others, 2, 52-67. Retrieved from https://www.thepractitionerscholar.com/article/download/11637/7985 Wang, Q., Chen, W., Liang, Y. (2011). The Effects of Social Media on College Students, 2-10. Retrieved from https://scholarsarchive.jwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004context=mba_student Wetzstein, I., Grubmuller-Regent, V., Gotsch, K., Rainer, K. (2014). Crises and Social Media: A Metastudy on Pertinent Research and Practice. Human Technology: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments, 10(2), 95-124. https://dx.doi.org/10.17011/ht/urn.201411203312

Macroeconomic Concepts and Models Application

The biofuel has brought a large impact to the economic world based on various sectors. This perhaps could have been due to its broad usage over the recent years. This is especially after the farmers took a step on improved farming skills to come up with significant exploration on biofuels. Some of this impacts brought about by the biofuels are numerous.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomic Concepts and Models Application specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The recent rise in corn price has brought massive losses to the processors of the biofuels since they have to incur other expenses as they convert to a finished product. Therefore, this has resulted in increased final price to the consumer. Some of the impacts that have brought about more use of the biofuel in the current world have led to the replacement of the liquid oil from 1-2% recently1. Secondly, it has reduced price expenses with a range between 2 -4%, which is due to its stiff competition with the other oil fuels. Thirdly, it has saved the consumers by approximately $60 billion globally. This is due to its reduced cost which has enabled the consumers to save more than what they have been incurring before the price reduction. Fourthly, after its magnificent exploration it has brought about its large demand in the market. Essentially, this resulted in price increase of between 16-40%. Lastly, it brought about its use since it was explored unlike beginning before it came into its full use. This has shown that 12% of the corn output was in biofuels2. The developments in agriculture and conversion technology might influence the demand for biofuels. This is because of the same forces which bring about an increase in demand for fuel and food. The low output by the personnel in charge of production may bring about price escalation. This is due to high fuel demand with reduced production, which cannot sustain the market demand. Moreo ver, when there is low stock in the market and there demand is outweighing the supply; it also leads to price increase. This is because of competition by the consumers rushing for the limited stock in the market3. Some of the effects that have been brought about by the increased competition in the oil market include increased demand for biofuels. This also led to increases demand and price of crops such as corn. This has brought huge impacts on food prices, which have been accumulating over the period.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has brought a shortage leading to a decline in supply hence enhancing a push in prices. Slight changes in supply could have led to tremendous effects. Moreover, it is noted that the use of biofuel has increased from 16 % to 40% inception4. An increase in price of crops and a decrease in the price of fuel on a low income person will force the consumer to forego the fuel and go for food. This will make the consumer substantiate the amount of money used in buying fuel to derive utility on food due to increase in food prices. The consumer will tend to have less demand on fuel, but the demand of the food will shoot up creating an increase in food price. This will cause a shift in the demand curve of food to a higher level. Also, it will result in movement of supply of food demanded towards the origin point of the X-axis. All this is because the consumer will not bother on biofuels. This is because consumers will have to give the first preference to the food before everything else5. This will shift the equilibrium upwards due to food demand increase effect. This indicates that the person on a low income level would prefer to invest in food crop rather than the biofuel crops like corn. This is because the person may feel that investing in food crop would reduce the cost. This is because the individual is not in a position to incur much on biofuel which he or she may not need it at all6. Basing on the same models and concepts relating to a person who spends a relatively small portion of her income on food, the consequences of the changes in the price levels will still vary. This is brought about by the fact that the person has no problem in buying food. This is due to high income level exhibited by the consumer7. Therefore, this does not limit the consumer in purchasing the good regardless of the price increase. Nonetheless, the consumer will have to cut down the consumption of biofuel so as to compensate the cost incurred due to food price increase. This will bring a slight change in the demand curve of biofuel.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomic Concepts and Models Application specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this case, biofuel demand will decrease, but the demand for food will remain unchanged. The supply of biofuel will decrease in the mean time before the consumer adjusts to the normal equilibrium8. This is all achieved by the introduction of equivalent variation that will bring the consumer back to the original consumption point in the equilibrium level. On the other hand, the same person who is spending little amount on food will spend most of his or her income in plating fuel crops like corn in return. This is due to a high rate of return while investing in biofuel rather than planting food crops of limited economic value to the individual. In a general sense, the person of high income will invest on biofuel, and not on food crops9. The price will change from Po to P1 due to the Quantity change from Q0 to Q1. The possible government policy response to the raised issues in parts A and B could help solve some of these problems encountered by consumers or the producers. Some of these issues affect all people within the system of biofuel. This includes the farmer and the final consumer withou t neglecting the processers and the middle distribution personnel. The farmers may be affected by the climate change or drought hence lowering the production of corn. This will lead to limited supply in the market. In this case, the price of food in the market will go up. This will force the consumers to carry the burden incurred by the processors during the processing stages.10Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The cost of producing corn by the farmer, and selling it to the processers will still have to bear a huge cost. This is because during the low production season, the farmer will have to sell them at a high price. In this regard, the middle producers will increase the price of the biofuel in case they were converting it to a fuel. This is because of the raw materials scarcity in the market, which requires them to assemble their output before they convert to the final output.11 Notably, in each and every organization, profit is given the first preference. At last, the consumer will have to bear all the burden cost incurred by the farmers and the final producers in between before it reached them. The farmer has to push the cost of production to the next level due to increase in fertilizer and oil used by tractors in preparing the farm12. Apart from the production cost, there are also other factors like transport cost in oil to the required places. The transportation of oil from the poi nt of production to the consumers will have to be factored in by sellers. This will also bring about the huge burden to the consumers. This might be due to the country based on does not produce the oil within the country13. The other factor is due to increased production of ethanol which requires more of corn to be used as the main raw material. This boosted a great competition in food production hence encouraging high income people to venture much on it. This has also brought about limited land to be used in production of food crops14. The government can intervene to reduce or close the gap so that consumers and the producers are not oppressed. The government should make sure that there is an increase in food availability and biofuels to sustain the whole population basing on the market demand. This will address the needs of the final consumer. This will enable the farmers to meet the reasonable price in production, and ensure the final consumers pay reasonable price in the market. The last policy is that the government should invest in improving technology to enhance production of food and biofuel crops. This will balance the demand and supply in the market. Bibliography Bethune, Pete. Earthrace: Futuristic Adventures On The High Seas. North Shore, N.Z.: Hodder Moa/Hachette Livre, 2007. Brittaine, Richard and NeBambi Lutaladio. Jatropha: a smallholder bioenergy crop. 2010. Accessed from http://www.fao.org/3/i1219e/i1219e.pdf Buchanan, James M. The Demand and Supply of Public Goods, Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty, 2012. Bullis, Kelvin. Record Food Prices Linked to Biofuels. 2011. Accessed from https://www.technologyreview.com/s/424329/record-food-prices-linked-to-biofuels/ Cohen, Marc J., Cristina Tirado, Noora-Lisa Aberman and Brian Thompson. Impact of Climate Change on Bioenergy and Nutrition. n.d. Accessed from http://www.ifpri.org/publication/impact-climate-change-and-bioenergy-nutrition Hawken, Paul, Amory B. Lovins and Hunter Lovins. Nat ural capitalism: The Next Industrial Revolution. London: Earthscan, 2005. Heinberg, Richard. The party’s over oil, war and the fate of industrial societies, Gabriola, B.C.: New Society Publisher, 2003. International Council of Shopping Centers. Retail Space Europe: Year book 2008, [S.l.]: International Council of Shopping Centers, 2008. Keeley, Brian and Patrick Love. From Crisis to Recovery The Causes, Course and Consequences of the Great Recession. Paris: OECD, 2010. Kirman, Alan. â€Å"The Intrinsic Limits of Modern Economic Theory: The Emperor has No Clothes†, The Economic Journal, V. 99, N. 395, (1989): pp 126-139 Kotler, Philip and Waldemar A. Pförtsch. B2B brand management with 7 tables, Berlin: Springer, 2006 Mitchell, Donald. Biofuels in Africa opportunities, prospects, and challenges, Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2011. Wrobel, Paulo and Alberto Luiz Pinto Coelho Fonseca. Clean Energy The Brazilian Ethanol Experience. London: Embassy of Brazil, 2006. Zilbe rman, David, Deepak Rajagopal, Steven Sexton and Gal Hochman. Biofuel and the New Economics Of Agriculture. 2008. Accessed from https://www.farmfoundation.org/ Footnotes 1 Zilberman, David; Deepak Rajagopal; Steven Sexton and Gal Hochman. Biofuel and the New Economics Of Agriculture. 2008. 2 Alan Kirman. â€Å"The Intrinsic Limits of Modern Economic Theory: The Emperor has No Clothes†, The Economic Journal, V. 99, N. 395, (1989), p. 127 3Richard Heinberg. The party’s over oil, war and the fate of industrial societies,(Gabriola, B.C.: New Society Publisher, 2003), p. 40 4 Richard Brittaine and NeBambi Lutaladio. Jatropha: a smallholder bioenergy crop. 2010. 5 Philip Kotler and Waldemar A. Pförtsch. B2B brand management with 7 tables,(Berlin: Springer, 2006), p. 299 6James M Buchanan. The Demand and Supply of Public Goods, (Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty, 2012), p. 14. 7 International Council of Shopping Centers. Retail Space Europe: Year book 2008.([ S.l.]: International Council of Shopping Centers, 2008), p. 46 8 Cohen, Marc J., Cristina Tirado, Noora-Lisa Aberman and Brian Thompson. Impact of Climate Change on Bioenergy and Nutrition. n.d. 9 Paulo, Wrobel and Alberto Luiz Pinto Coelho Fonseca. Clean energy the Brazilian ethanol experience, (London: Embassy of Brazil 2006), p. 56 1010 Bullis, Kelvin. Record Food Prices Linked to Biofuels. 2011. 11 Pete Bethune. Earthrace: Futuristic Adventures On The High Seas, (North Shore, N.Z.: Hodder Moa/Hachette Livre, 2007), p. 35 12 Donald Mitchell. Biofuels in Africa opportunities, prospects, and challenges, (Washington, D.C :World Bank, 2011), p. 76 13 Paul, Hawken, Amory B. Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins. Natural capitalism: The Next Industrial Revolution, (London: Earthscan, 2005), p. 84 14 Brian Keeley and Patrick Love. From Crisis to Recovery the Causes, Course and Consequences of the Great Recession. (Paris: OECD, 2010), p. 46 This essay on Macroeconomic Concepts and Models Application was written and submitted by user Helena P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.