Charlie Chaplin & the Little Tramp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Charlie Chaplin & the Little Tramp - Essay ExampleSusan Beegel has recently offered the intriguing speculation that the character f Manuel Garcia was based partially on the nineteenth-century matador Manuel Garcia El Espartero. (Beegel 12-23) Hemingways article in the Toronto Star Weekly (October 17, 1923) continues to suggest, however, that the character in question was inspired largely by Manuel Garcia Lopez, called Maera, and his chaotic corrida at Pamplona in July 1923. Hemingway was a comparatively inexperienced spectator when he wrote the article for the Toronto Star Weekly. In fact, he had never seen a bullfight until earlier that spring, and the title f the article, World Series f Bullfighting a Mad, Whirling Carnival, (White 99-108) characterizes his rather unsubtle reply to what he saw. By contrast, in the so-called miniature that he wrote about the fictionalized expiry f Maera-shortly after seeing the fight-Hemingways tone is, despite the subject matter, coldly, if not grotesquely, ironic.Although he had completed a draft f the miniature by late July, he apparently revised it in response to Ezra Pounds comments, because he wrote Pound that he had redone the death f Maera altogether different.... The new death is good. (Baker 91)Although Hemingway is not, ... Indeed, the potential japery f Maeras cinematic death was not lost on Scott Fitzgerald, who parodied the miniature in a garner to Hemingway in the fall f 1926, a year after the miniature appeared as Chapter XIV f In Our Time The King f Bulgaria began to whirl round and round.... Soon he was whirling hurried and faster. Then he was dead. By the time Fitzgerald wrote him, however, Hemingway had long since moved from comparability Maeras death (in the miniature) to a sped-up film, to comparing Manuel Garcias bullfight (in The Undefeated) to a pratfall concert dance which echoed not just Maeras bullfight at Pamplona in 1923 exclusively the antics f Chaplins comic nates, little Charlie. Comic bullfights featuring clowns dressed like Chaplins little tramp were very normal in Spain and France in the Twenties and Thirties. (Campbell 42) And perhaps Hemingway was influenced solely by having seen a bullfight involving Charlie Chaplins, as he calls them in The Undefeated. But there is a good possibility that he was inspired to employ the tramp as an analogue in The Undefeated by a conversation he had with Fitzgeralds close patron Edmund Wilson, who had written what he called a great super-ballet f New York for the Swedish Ballet--a pantomime explained by characterization captions and with a section f movie film in the middle, for which Ornstein is composing the music and in which we commit to get Chaplin to act. (Wilson 117) Hemingway had first met Wilson in New York, in January 1924 (see Selected Letters, 103, Notes) and apparently learned about the projected ballet at this time. On October 18, 1924, a month before he completed The Undefeated (see Selected Letters, 133), originally empower The Bullfighters,

Training and Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Training and Development - Research Paper ExamplePascale et al. (1997) argue that the companies excel in the present demarcation environment when a large percentage of employees contemplate deeply intimately the success of the organization. The feeling motivates employees to take a greater interest in activities of the organization creating increased stake of the employees in the organization. Dickson (2011) defines employee engagement as a feeling of passion, commitment, and energy that transforms into taking initiative, increased innovation and continuity with the tasks. In a survey carried out by Melcrum, a research and training consultancy firm, it was found that 27 percent of the organizations undertook a dedicated engagement program while 54 percent of the organizations took engagement as a routine philosophy ingrained in overall employee practices. This proves that organizations do recognize the employee engagement as an important ingredient for their success. Bradford (2 012) argues that aligning everyone to the organization outline is critical to achieve what organization has earmarked as its strategic goal in the short as well as long run. Bradford outlines five basic locomote to establish employees alignment with the company strategy. At the outset, employees must be imparted with the conceptual tools so as to commit a good strategic thinking about the work. The examples of such tools are training and role models. That is to say, employees must have freedom to make strategic decisions in line with the companys strategy. It is necessary that employees understand the basics of business to see that the strategy is going to make their organization better, enhance their job security and chances of promotions. Without such conceptual tools, it will be difficult to achieve employee engagement. Secondly, employees must have clear understanding about strategy of the organization. Employees aligned with strategy of the organization will have more focus ed objective before them. Bradford suggests that the best way of aligning employees is to make it their strategy. It is better to involve as many people as assertable in

Education as a Group Activity Personal Statement

Education as a Group Activity - Personal dictation ExampleMy experience has taught me that controling does not only take place while we are completely with a book, but that education is a group activity.The cooperation of my classmates and instructors was vital to my educational progress. There were days when I was frustrated by slowing the class down as they took the extra cartridge holder to explain a concept to me. Still, they persisted and did not leave me to flounder in a sea of confusion. My t individuallyers spent extra time during and after class to be sure that I had an understanding of the material. As their unselfish help back up me, it also provided a foundation for the trust that I had placed in them. I could ask questions without apprehension of being labeled silly or feeling out of place. Learning became a two agency street where cooperation was the rule of the road.As I became more integrated into the class and became more fluent in English, I began to realize how diverse America really was. I gained an appreciation for the bountiful knowledge that we learn from each other and from our cultural backgrounds. I suddenly found that I was not alone in being different, from a different country, and a different world. We were all different and we were all learning from each other.

Olympic games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

majestic games - Essay ExampleThe aggregate tally of the individuals who watched London Olympics amounted to 219 million. Upon posting of this trend, the media foretoken chose to maximize the hours of coverage. Therefore, NBC showed the London Olympics for a total of 5,535 hours (Moraes, 1). This exhibits the massive and rampant figure of persons watching the Olympics.The united Greeks were the historical perpetuators of the Olympics. Olympic Games had their foremost occurrence in Greece (Toohey, 11). Therefore, the Greece people were the custodians of this culture of games. From Greece, Olympic Games stretched to other parts of the globe. Therefore, Greece was the provenience of the Olympic Games culture. Inhabitants of Greece cherished the Olympics immensely throughout the nation. Their Olympic events would register a very high matter of attendance and attention from the public (Toohey, 12). Other nations on that pointfore observed this culture and incepted it in their native calendars. antiquated Greece was therefore the initiator of the Olympic Games culture.Greece was the source of the Olympic culture from antiquity. In the ninth century BC, there was no other nation with the Olympics. Therefore, the ninth century BC marked the approximate era of Olympic Games culture initiation in Greece (Toohey, 11). These were the times of the Ancient Greece community. The Olympic Games were part of the Greece culture during these times. They were a shell out of a sacred tradition called the ekecheiria. The sacred tradition was also called the truce (Toohey, 19). It would entail maximum observation of peace for the participants in the Olympic Games to enjoy a harmonious environment. The tradition also had an objective to forget foreigners into the nation and die back safely. Due to this peaceful environment, foreigners would come to Ancient Greece enjoy the Olympic Games and travel home safely (Toohey, 19).In 1896, the other nations realized the essence of the

Millennials in higher education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Millennials in higher education - Research Paper Example1). Millennial students accept different personalities in comparison to generation X students, as found on the parameters of standard genius test. Testing them on 16 factors millennial students have distinct traits on 10 factors. They are comparatively welcoming, follow logic behind things, are emotionally ripe, responsible, socially advanced and risk taking, are concerned, baffle more in self-inspection, ready to transform, and more coordinated and self governing but less lone(prenominal) and dependent on others (Sweeney, Millennial Behaviors and high Education, par. 2). Millennial students take to learn by experience. They dont follow the given guidance, in stead they prefer to learn by speaking with others. They get their erudition experiences from their surrounding environment, by playing such games where there are a number of players, through computing machine simulations, and social networking, which are a few of t heir preferable surroundings. They go on making mistakes and improving them without distraint any penalty in the environment stated above. Class lectures on an average bore them. experiential learning provides them the opportunity to interact with a good number of people who provide them crucial inputs on what should be through and what non should be done (Sweeney, Millennial Behaviors and Higher Education, par. 6). ... Same is their reaction on shopping they would change the brand for another equally reputed brand for the reason that the second brand is documentation a social cause. They are the major reason of getting competitive advantage to companies by inspection and repair the interests of millennial students. They are the residents of The Long Tail phenomena. Traditional marketing media dont impress them. On the contrary they are easily moved by their social network, i.e. viral marketing (Sweeney, Millennial Behaviors and Higher Education, par. 3). Millennial students ha ve low tolerance level. They prefer quick feedback on their progress. This intolerance has become a way of their lives whether they are in a queue or in an uncreative process. They want things done speedier and effectively better. This has become a way of life with them (Sweeney, Millennial Behaviors and Higher Education, par. 5). Although millennial students are not averse to the face-to-face learning environment wherein teachers help them in resolving all of their problems but they prefer learning through fast, easy to use, comfortable and powerful digital tools. Again, they want choices as in the schooling environment they want both choices of learning, face-to-face as well online medium so that later on they may select any one of the given choices. For gaining growth in career they prefer moral excellence system to others such as seniority (Sweeney, Millennial Behaviors and Higher Education, par. 7). Another trait of millennial students is their roll in the hay for gaming tha t helps them increasing their emotional stimuli, which helps them in learning also. In gaming continuous

Hammerhead Sharks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

loggerhead turtle Sharks - investigate Paper ExampleThe characteristic hammer shaped head of these ocean predators is called cephalofoil and is the reason why they are called dunce sharks. The nostrils and eyes are located at the tip of the extensions. All bonehead sharks belong to the genus Sphyrna. on that point are nine identified species of Hammerhead shark and all have the characteristic projections on both(prenominal) sides of the head. The largest Hammerhead species, the Great Hammerhead shark, weed grow up to 20 feet in length and number up to 1,000 pounds, although smaller sizes are more common (National Geography). The smallest of this species is the Bonnethead, which can reach an average length of 3-4 feet and can weigh up to 24 pounds (University of Florida). Cephalofoil Structural Variations There are two main theories regarding the development of the cephalofoil. around scientists believe that the shape evolved gradually over numerous generations, while others suggest that it was a sudden transmutation that rapidly proved to be an advantage (Aquatic Community). The shape of the cephalofoil has been found to vary considerably among the various species of Hammerhead sharks. The great hammerhead has a cephalofoil that is broad and nearly flat across the face, with a single school passing in the center. The scalloped hammerhead is arched more and has a pronounced center notch with two matching notches on either side, giving it a scalloped appearance. The glisten hammerhead is smooth with no notches but a slight broad arch. The cephalofoil of a shovelhead is rounded at the front and resembles a shovel more than a hammer. Function of Cephalofoil Researchers are not sure about the assist of cephalofoil in hammerhead sharks, but they have a few theories, some of which hold up surface under research. The prominent theories which have been tested are listed below 1. Enhanced binocular field In this study, scientist hypothesized that one of the main features of the cephalofoil is to enhance frontal binocularity (McComb et al. 4010). As part of this study, they compared the visual fields of three hammerhead species the bonnethead shark (Sphyrna tiburo), the scalloped hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini) and the winghead shark (Eusphyra blochii) with the visual field of two carcharhinid species the lemon yellow shark (Negaprion brevirostris) and the blacknose shark (Carcharhinus acronotus). Scientists also quantified the eye rotation and head yaw of these sharks in order to watch if species compensate for large imposture areas anterior to the head. The study revealed that the winghead shark possessed the largest anterior binocular convergence which was nearly four times larger than that of the lemon and blacknose sharks (McComb 4013). The binocular overlap in the scalloped hammerhead sharks was great than the bonnethead sharks and carcharhinid species (McComb et al. 4013). However, the bonnethead shark did not differ f rom the carcharhinids (McComb et al. 4013). The hammerhead species did not demonstrate greater eye rotation in the anterior or posterior direction. However, both the scalloped hammerhead and bonnethead sharks exhibited greater head yaw during swimming than the lemon and blacknose sharks, indicating a behavioral compensation for the anterior blind area (McComb et al. 4013). The results indicate that hammerhead species have larger binocular overlap compared to the carcharhinid sharks which is consistent with the enhanced binocular field hypothesis. 2. Head Morphology Scientists have conducted a comparative morphology test to determine if the sphyrnid cephalofoil offers expose stereo-olfaction, increases olfactory acuity and samples a greater volume of the medium compared to the carcharhiniform sharks (Kajiura et al., Morphology 253). The broadly spaced nares provides significantly greater separation between the

The Waterfront Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Waterfront - Movie Review ExampleThe movie, a controversial and powerful start up drama part gangster film about mob violence, trade unions and the corruption among longshoreman, is set on New Yorks waterfront docks and it is about the struggle of workers for work and dignity..Malcolm Johnson, born on 24 September, 1904 and graduated from Mercer University in 1926, was a say investigative journalist. He wrote a series of 24 parts called Crimes on the Waterfront about the dock strikes, create in New York Sun. The series exposed corrupt practices, bribery, extortion, theft, murder and the mobs influence on New Yorks waterfront. He eventually won the Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting for the series in 1949.The Sun articles formed the basis for the movie On the Waterfront. But before Budd Schulberg started working on the screenplay for the movie, Arthur miller wrote a play The Bottom of the River about the efforts of Peter Panto who was murdered by the mob while essay to organi ze the dock workers of Brooklyn Red Hook district in the 1930s. In 1950, Miller rewrote the play as the screenplay The Hook for Elia Kazan. Kazan wanted to make the movie but was rejected by the studios. Reason was the imperativeness imposed by HUAC on the Columbia Pictures studio chief Harry Cohn. Miller was told to change the villains to diabolic communists from corrupt union officials and gangsters. Arthur Miller refused and was replaced by Budd Schulberg, who wrote On the Waterfront as a result.On the Waterfront as a result. (Tom Dirks)The stratum is like this. Johnny couthie (Lee J. Cobb) is the union boss, who rules the waterfront. He is responsible for a number of murders but guard couldnt take any action against him as the witnesses never testify against him i.e. they play deaf and dumb ( affirm D &D). Terry Malloy (Marlon Brando) is a dockworker and a former boxer who does small jobs due to his chum salmon Charley (Rod Steiger) influence. Karl Malden plays the mappin g of Father Barry who encourages Terry, stuck in a moral struggle between right and wrong. Eva Marie Saint plays the role Edie Doyle, sister of the dockworker who gets murdered because he was going to testify against Johnny Friendly. Terry feels aboutwhat responsible for the wipeout because he could have Intervened. Because of a love towards Edie and encouragement from Father Berry, Terry agrees to testify against Johnny Friendly and his own brother Charley in a federal Crime Commission investigation. (Tom Dirks)On the Waterfront is said to be a sort of autobiographical film by Elia Kazan. It was his reaction to the criticism he confront for his testimony before the House Un-American Committee, in which he named names in 1952. Kazan, during his theatre old age in1930s, had been a member of the Communist Party. The Theater also included several professionals who were Communists. At first Kazan concur to testify before HUAC but refused to name other members, but because of increasi ng pressure from Hollywood studio management, he provided the names of former Party members. Later, Kazan explained that he resented the Partys to force their Agenda on artists and he tangle the testimony was in the best interest of the country. Though the testimony was due to the threat of being blacklisted from the Hollywood studios, Kazan was hated by his former friends. Terrys testimony against Johnny Friendly and his mob was perceived by some as Kazans reaction to his critics. In 1951, before Kazan, Budd Schulberg also testified before HUAC. Budd Schulberg born in March27, 1914 was the son of B.P. Schulberg, the bye of Paramount Pictures, and Adeline Jaffee-Schulberg. Budd Schulberg volunteered to testify when screenwriter Richard Collins testified before

International marketing strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International marketing dodging - Essay ExampleNow, this effective communication is done by our super-creative marketers. Therefore, it is important that marketers and engineers work hand in hand to effectively deliver what customers want. Marketers know their customers and their goal is to create customer value whereas engineers know their result and their goal is to create producer value. Therefore, when marketers and engineers work together, they yield innovative products that atomic number 18 customer-oriented. In an investigation, it was found that those firms are much successful at innovative product development in which the employees are well equipt with the required skills to strategize marketing as a whole. Recently, a product-development process c all(prenominal)ed Quality Function Deployment (QFD) has been adopted by U.S. and Japanese firms who promotes communication within the core team (marketing, engineering and manufacturing) and changes communication patterns from top-to-bottom management to focus more on horizontal routes where core team members communicate directly with each other and come up with better results. One of the greatest examples of integrating innovation with marketing is of Apple Inc., a multinational stool which is ranked as the worlds most innovative company and who markets its designs and products as the customers need. Thus given, the importance of innovation in todays business world, this paper focuses on how the multiple sclerosis for innovation can be implemented and applied in other countries in the light of stick in marketing concepts and theories. Current Home Position of the Market MSc innovation and enterprise is a relatively new schedule offered. It is not being offered at any other university in the UK. The scope of this program is very different and unique. However, there are some competitor courses being offered. A search undertaken in this regard unveiled that at the moment there are some 571 PG courses w ith innovation in the title. just about of these courses tend to cover everything related to innovation and have little relevance to the current job market. many a(prenominal) believe that number of courses offered with any relevance tend to be lower than 300. The search results were obtained using all of the following subject areas Accounting and Finance Art and Design Business and Management Studies Economics environmental science and Ecology Food Sciences Information Sciences and Librarianship Manufacturing Management Marketing and Advertising Studies Social Sciences Sports Science tourism and Travel Industries Most if not all are concentrating on single aspects of innovation, whereas the projected MSc fundament & entrepreneurship course at UWBS aims to cover multiple strands of innovation including skills development. The offerings in the West Midlands are more hold in and do not include any business skills oriented innovation courses. From this point of view it would surf ace that there is a gap in the market. Thus there is a dearth of courses being offered in the market that are promoting this particular concept or mode of teaching. They dont take into friendliness the skill requisite requirement by SMEs and neither

The Theory of Music Universality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Theory of Music catholicity - Essay ExampleIts ability to communicate has been as revered as it has been suspect, and its rich social and ritualistic associations have added layers of meanings that can only be expressed in melodyal equipment casualty, and not in terms of words or images.Aaron Copland in his How We Listen says that music can be listened to and enjoyed in three contrary run downs the sensual, the expressive and the solely musical. The listening experience for a go awayicular piece of music is evaluated on only these planes simultaneously, but to understand the effects of music it is necessary that we at least outline these levels separately.The sensual plane is the absorption of the sheer pleasure that music affords, the elevated mood it evokes, and the escape from the mundanities of life it makes possible. The expressive plane, on the other hand, talks to the listener, but does not have a concrete message to convey, it conveys broad senses of sensation ..... serenity or exuberance, regret or triumph, fury or delight. It expresses each of these moods, and many others, in a numberless variety of subtle shadings and differences. It may even express a state of meaning for which thither exists no adequate word in any language.The third plane is where the listener is sensitive of the musical form, where the harmony, the melody, the rhythm, and the tonal color are consciously appreciated the listener knows about the notes and the structure of the write music, the composers style and thought process and can evaluate the rendition of each this by the performers.All theories of music through time have talked about the sensual, expressive or the solely musical planes in adept way or the other. To understand how the perceptions on music have changed down the years, we need to examine the diverse thought processes of philosophers, and the conclusions they arrived at, tracing a historical outline from the Greek times, to the Baroque era and do wn to the present. not much factual evidence of Greek music has survived, but an understanding of the ancient Greek philosophers handle Plato and his student Aristotle, Pythagoras and Plotinus go a long way in answering a lot of queries on the views held about music in those times. Of note is the fact that music then was more of a part of peoples lives than it is today, and hence the comments made by the thinkers of those times have to be understood in the appropriate context.For all our musical and philosophical sophistication, it seems that the Greeks lived their music far more deeply than we do ours. Difficult though it may be for us to think of music as the kind of thing capable of revealing principal(prenominal) fundamental truths about the world, for the ancient Greeks there seems to have been little doubt. And for good reason their world was, after all, a fundamentally musical one. (Bowman, 1998)

Pleasant Manor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pleasant manor house - Essay ExampleSome states enacted the policy of PPS on nursing homes where the medical providers are paid ground on how severely ill the patients are rather than the volume of services provided to the patient (Griffin, 1995). The medical reimbursement provided was not enough to provide an incentive for medical providers to retain patients during subacute phase recovery. SNF was reimbursed with cost limits, the total issue forth needed to treat subacute patient normally goes beyond the SNF cost limit. This means that the amount outspread for treating heavy care or subacute were inadequate.There are several theories of organizational behavior and chat that could have assisted PM from collapsing, one of it is structuration theory, this theory was developed by Anthony Giddens (Andrew, Richard, and Catherine, 1989). In this theory, leaders fabricate decisions and choices that can limit what can be done in an organization. The decision to introduce PPS did not a ction well with the medical providers and it limited the choices of PM, but with proper communication, the organization could have updated their types of equipment and introduce other heap with new ideas and innovative programs to drive the organization. The counseling should have come up with the meaningful solution to the Byzantine problem facing the organization using innovative technological solution that could have provided answers to the problems facing PM. accord to Douglas McGregor, there are two types of organizational behavior theories, these are theory x and theory Y. in theory X the manager believes that the workers are lazy and cannot be trusted, in theory, Y, the managers believe that the workers are creditworthy and capable of assuming responsibility (Andrew, Richard, and Catherine, 1989). This theory could have been important in PM since it could have promoted management understanding of employees motivation.

Ten Financial Management Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ten Financial solicitude Questions - Essay ExampleAdd bracketed tax 34% $119,000Add the cost of capital $ 35,000Total $504,000less(prenominal) depreciation of the old eggwhisk $54,000So the net cost of the new helicopter $450,000Question 4 Mud Construction Co. is considering buy a new equipment with cost of $625,000 and a salvage think of of $50,00 at the end of its useful bread and butter of ten years. The equipment is expected to gene set up additional annual cash feed for ten years with the following(a) possibilities. Probability Cash Flow 15 $60,000 25 $85,000 45 $110,000 15 $130,000a. What is the expected cash flowb. If the companys cost capital is 10% what is the expected net record gradec. Should the company buy the equipmenta. The cost of the equipment is $625,00010 years post installation salvage value $50,000With opportunity 15, cash flow $60,000The inflow of income 60,000x10=$600,000b. Salvage value after 10 years $600,000Hence the present value 600,000/10=$60,0 00c. The cash flow shows that the company gets a marginal profit, therefore it is not prudent to buy the equipment.Question 5 Explain how the price of a new security is determined security is the condition of being protected against danger or loss. In the general sense, security is a impression similar to safety. The nuance between the two is an added emphasis on being protected from dangers that prove from outside. Individuals or actions that encroach upon the condition of protection are responsible for the breach of security. A security is a fungible, negotiable interest representing financial value. Securities are broadly categorized into debt and equity...What is the approximate yield to maturity of the bondsQuestion 3 Bar T Ranches Inc, is considering buying a helicopter for $350,000. The companys old helicopter has a book value of $85,000, but will only bring $60,000 if it is sold. The old helicopter can be depreciated at the rate of $13,500 per year for next four years. T he new helicopter can be depreciated using the five-year MARCS schedule. The new helicopter is expected to save $62,000 after the taxes through reduced fuel and maintenance expenses. Bar T Ranches is in the 34% tax bracket and 12% cost of capital.Question 4 Mud Construction Co. is considering buying a new equipment with cost of $625,000 and a salvage value of $50,00 at the end of its useful life of ten years. The equipment is expected to generate additional annual cash flow for ten years with the following possibilities.Security is the condition of being protected against danger or loss. In the general sense, security is a concept similar to safety. The nuance between the two is an added emphasis on being protected from dangers that originate from outside. Individuals or actions that encroach upon the condition of protection are responsible for the breach of security. A security is a fungible, negotiable interest representing financial value. Securities are broadly categorized into debt and equity securities.

Black world study reflection paper, based on reading and viewing Essay - 1

Black world study reflection paper, based on reading and viewing materials - set about ExampleIn the early 60s, stereotyping was rife in United States whereby hoi polloi from certain hastens were subjected to discrimination. In a bid to oppose the treatment, many resorted to art using music and other forms. With time, the Americans recognized very race courtesy of art demonstrated by many artists. For this reason, it is appropriate to agree that dance, poetry, music can draw difference in this country and in this world (Brown, p.2). To cement this point, various movies have been released where the oppression in many Islamic countries happen. As a result, some countries like Qatar have lately been viewed as polite due to its approach to various issues.Additional, singer Elton John, a renowned gay activist has transformed the way same-sex marriages are viewed through music. As a result, same-sex marriages have been legalized and the couples are treated the same as heterosexuals. From the persona materials, the story of Primus proves beyond reasonable doubt the power of art. Even though stereotypes still exists in nows society, it is appropriate to state that much of the change that has been witness is due to art. For instance, in the case of Primus, the possessor at the Caf society judged her as per her appearance. However, upon insisting for a chance, Primus, danced with such skill and enthusiasm at her tryout that she earned a coveted slot as a Caf Society entertainer (p.13).From the above explanation, it is clear that afterwards, the perceptual experience towards Primus change thanks to art. It is for this reasons that emphasis is made on the power of art. Indeed, it has the capability to change the society provided only when given a chance. Racism issues in United States were rampant but one of the people who actively participated in its end was primus. Interestingly, to do this, she waged her artistic and political fight for

Anatomy of a Family Law Case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anatomy of a Family Law Case - Research Paper ExampleThe positioning of from each maven member chances when the duette enters into the conglutination agreement (Folberg, & Milne, 2000). For instance, the man becomes a preserve and the woman becomes a wife. It gives the conserve new responsibilities and rights as well as the woman. Legally, a marriage is greatly honored since it is perceived to be the basis of the family. Traditionalists view a marriage as the as the starting point of preserving moral status in the partner in crimeship. It is in the view of traditional ethics that in a marriage, the husband provides support of the family by providing the necessary requirements like food, clothing, and shelter among other essentials. On the other hand, the wife has the obligation of serving her husband and the family at large. She has the duty to take billing of the children, maintaining the house, living in the home and engaging in cozy activities with her husband. The curr ent law has tried to modify traditional functions of the married people since many women have united the working forces in large numbers. Husbands on the other hand engage in taking cargon of children and taking care of their homes while their wives are at work. Any individual who may require make alterations in the marriage agreement must do it in accordance with the law. ... The laws protect all marriages whether the couple may be interested or not. Legal rights and benefits of a married couple There are several benefits and rights that one gets when they are married. The society treats the couple as a grown up and one can get priorities while making medical resolutions and receive assistance on behalf of the other family member. It includes rights that may need attorney and other related legal requirements. Social security, medical and disability benefits can be paid to a pardner as well as military and veteran benefits. All employers unremarkably include spouses of their em ployees to insurance plans, a service that unmarried people cannot receive. The employers also provide bereavement part for married people to attend funeral programs of their members and allow a spouse to care for the other during illness. Marriage gives a partner the right to visit a spouse in jail or in infirmary and sue somebody on behalf of him or her (Ahrons, 2004). Spouses that divorce are entitled to sharing of the property of the community according to legal requirement of most of the nations. In case of death of one spouse, the other spouse is entitled to organize funeral preparations without intimidation of any form. The married couple is allowed to file a joint valuate return and get the ability to organize for partnership to raise capital for business operations (Bohannan, 2005). refinement a Marriage According to the Law of California any individual who wish to file a divorce or separation must reside from a different residence from his or her partner for one full ye ar before the process begins. It gives the spouses an opportunity to reconsider their stands before annulment. The annulment determines that the marriage did not

The airing of V for Vendetta on Chinese state television- its positive Essay

The breathing of V for Vendetta on Chinese state television- its positive and negative effects on the Chinese people, media and cen - Essay Example at a time with the media event in China, the movie has become bone of contention among the common Chinese people and capital of Red China elite groups alike, and it is likely to cause notable impacts on the Chinese media and population as a whole. The Hugo interweave and Natalie Portman starred film is set in a fictional English community, and exposes a daring, charming liberty fighter known as V (Vigilante), who initiates a revolution against a futuristic authoritarian regime. The pile McTeigue directed movie is based on the 1982 comic book V for Vendetta written by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. It depicts a futuristic situation in Britain where V has to use radical tactics to fight the authoritarian fascist state to regain the states immunity. Another main character of the paper is Evey, a young woman who is rescued by V from a cru cial life-and death condition. As the story progresses, she also identifies her role in the mission carried out by V and voluntarily joins him. V wears the secrete of guy cable Fawkes and invites all the people to join him to blow up the parliament and thereby regain freedom and justice. Although Vs activities are genuine and reasonable, the corrupt Chancellor deems them as acts of terrorism. The movie begins reminding the event when Guy Fawkes plotted to destroy the parliament and the king in order to regain catholic sovereignty in England. The movie really intends to criticise the traditional tactics (fear and the voice of God) used by the administration to pee-pee a feeling that the wrath of God will soon avenge who went against the regime. (Source The Hollywood Reporter). In this context, the airing of the movie V for Vendetta raises numerous questions with regard to the Chinese censorship laws and entertainment policies. The Chinese organisation has been very much concern ed about preserving its political authority and hence maintained a pixilated rein on traditional and new media so as to prevent any potential threats from their part. The government has very often entailed strict media controls which involved but not limited to using monitoring systems, shutdown down publications or websites, jailing etc. As Bennet (2013) points out, Chinas censorship of its media has been getting attention recently when southern Weekly, a liberal-leaning paper based in Guangzhou, staged an extensive confrontation with the government. Googles battle with the Chinese government over Internet censorship in China is another example. However, as many thinkers believe, the airing of the arguable film charges Chinas attempt to balance its media controlling power with the growing need for information. In other words, it seems that China is badly in need of press freedom while at the akin time worried about the impacts the liberalisation would bring upon the economy. Th e airing of the V for Vendetta would be counted as a remarkable event in the history of Chinese media. The event got wide media coverage and aggregate responses around the globe. As The Guardian reported dated 20th December 2012, after the telecast, Chinas internet crackled with quotes of a famous catchline from the movie People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people. The reports indicate that people at the helm of affairs were not very much

Temporary files Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Temporary files - Research Paper ExampleThus, erasing these files from the system is up to(p) to create tons of problems to our PC. In this scenario, the diversity is fact about the temporary files which are utilized to go on data which is presently utilized by messiness of programs, otherwise information to be exchanged by programs or by the OS platform. Additionally, the moment a computer program is working with data it sewer create various temporary files. In this scenario application has the potential to make use of these temporary files duration execution, as well as once the execution of a particular application is stopped it must remove its temporary files subsequently. In addition, the increasing volume of temporary files inside our computer system gets get on from our computer labored disk and consequently decelerates our system performance and capabilities. Since our computer hard drive has plenty of temporary files, every file is divided over a single portion. This division will surely enable our hard disk inconsistent/fragmented as a result of that computer hard drive will take extra time to find out the location of the files before variant a particular portion of hard disk. Therefore, this will certainly reduce the speed of our computer (FixMyComputerErrors, 2011 Beal, 2010).

Eco204 potato chip monopoly Essay Example for Free

Eco204 potato maculation monopoly EssayA monopoly is an patience composed of only one flying that introduces a merchandise for which in that respect argon no reason out substitutions and in which significant barriers exist to prevent new firms from entering into the intentness (Case, 2009). In a divers(prenominal) definition, it can be distinguished by a lack of financially viable competition to produce the goods or services as substantially as to substitute goods. Monopolies often refer to a turn by which a participation could gain a determinedly larger foodstuff than what would be expect under an ideal competition. This paper will emphasize on several components such as how a monopoly can get towards stakeholders or owners. Also, how the transfigures could take place according to harm and output of the goods and services in a particular merchandise place and how the market structure can be beneficial to the wonks potato chip monopoly. This paper addresses a p articular incident regarding a political party called grind that produced potato chips. In 2008, two lawyers started acquiring aggressive potato chip firms with the plan to create a monopoly firm Wonk.From this perspective, those lawyers hired a consulting firm to manage and estimate the spacious-run competitive stability of this firm as monopoly. Again, with rule of marketplace a monopoly is a caller-up which produces goods and services for which there no substitution in that particular area to compete for those certain products or services and prohibits new companies enter in that market to serve that community. By acquiring all the farms that produce similar products akin potato chips those lawyers made a meliorate monopoly of its kind.A finished or pure monopoly would definitely make this firm to view the built-in business of that kind. This is how this Wonk takes over its significant position and which reflect on the market involve curve. This corporation with two l awyers now would bemuse power over everything from output quantity, to impairment point and as well as customer choice. In this case the cost of production would the only thing remaining against them. When the firm has over all control to what extent of production would take place and how much production would be continued based on demand and thus the firm controls their position on the demand curve.This would be a great example of Monopoly. By running a company as a monopoly there would be no difference between the product market and the company. (Case, 2009) Since the company is the market place where it would lastly decide what front should they make, what is going on in terms of external and internal operation of the business. This authority could generate a significant price unfairness, which would definitely impact families, consumers and suppliers of the goods and services.This kind of discrimination could postulate suppliers organism charged a higher(prenominal) fee for the similar goods and services in the area where they reside or within their reach. In these circumstances, monopoly would ultimately affect the society and regular consumers. Some families would have to pay higher than others for trading the same goods and services if it was purchased from different location or city where this type of Monopoly does not exist. When a manufacturer negotiates a lower rate that might be a different case whether it acts as Monopoly or not it takes a different direction and breaks the monopoly games.As a business owner or consumers, it is definitely not very beneficial to have a firm that is monopoly due to its power and control that affects consumers or the society. One of the to the highest degree important components of monopoly is the improved price discrimination which often allows a monopolizer to increase greater profit by charging more money to those consumers that require in higher demand and those who need the product more or who have a bette r ability to bear the cost. For example, most of the textbooks cost significantly higher in the United States than in a third world arena like Sudan.Monopoly embraced company has serious power to be in charge of price point, which can affect the business and supplier and then ultimately the consumer. In this case the business of Wonk as monopoly, the owners are required to only have only a few choices to acquire the potato chips ingredients products. This type of pip obviously playing a huge role in monopoly where owners selling price would be alter if the remarkable producer started increasing their price point based on this simple fact that they have the authority and own all market shares.This control of the market would definitely affect the buyers price and finally when the consumers acquire. If a company increase or decrease the prices in the market, the producers can change and adjust the demand and total quantity of goods and services that manufactured for consumers. Mono polies are usually good for the company owners and shareholders when they know that the market is captured by their company. Therefore, they attract more people to buy shares due to better gross and sound financial outcomes.Similarly, the Wonk potato chips company would benefit by operating as a monopoly and take advantage of the situation. In this case, Wonk would have the precise knowledge and understanding of how they would move their products and to the full aware of the market condition. Since they control the overall market they would not have any competition with their products to move whenever it requires. By controlling production and the amount of product to be received by the consumer, Wonk telephoner would control the selling price due to all the power of what a monopoly creates demand on their own.Since, the company is free from competition they could easily increase their price of products as much as they want. Therefore they would benefit from this opportunity once all price position is recognized. If the company increases its price too high at certain limit, Wonk could face a serious challenge to retaliate the consumers. But, that affect in the long run. Ultimately Wonk has the control to set pricing by operating as a monopoly. This conclusiveness as to where to set pricing can ultimately impact the demand curve.When company set its price the consumers could miss the value of products and services in a fair market. As a producer or a supplier it is very important to continuously satisfy customers and consumers and should be the first choice to satisfy from the chain. This situation could generate an impact on market demand resulting in a loss of revenue. By setting price point to low, the manufacturer may need to sell much more product to compensate for production costs. When dealing with monopolies in other areas except food manufacturing industry, we could determine that there is no limit to how high price point.But for this particular i ndustry, I would say that the price point would not increase right away since the Wonk has realized that its not viable for them to increase price point in an higher set, because it could drive all the customers away from the business. Of course I do opine that the company would increase the price in acceptable manner that consumers still keep faith on the company. Wonk, a monopoly business would have umpteen significant benefits as an ideal, healthy company in perfect situation with any competition.Since they are the only the producer of goods and services in the market the potato chip market in whole would be fully controlled by Wonk. Since A perfect competition industry would allow a fairness of price setting, most companies would sell competitive products, and there would no company larger to capture a unwanted price. Here, Wonks most certainly would buy out all relevant potato chip rivals and thus, they would control the potato chip industry which would not qualify for a perf ect competition market.Therefore, their profit would sky rocketed and on the other had consumers would be refrained from a better price for forest products that has competition. In an ideal world as a consumer, I believe everyone would contribute to a perfect competition and buy goods and services from a monopoly free, ideal competitive industry. In a competitive market the buyer has the option to choose what products is suitable for his or her needs and would have many choices to pick from. The biggest advantage for the customers would be many different option and types of products and many different prices (Case, 2009).Monopolistic market drives the producer to shares many small segments of the market which usually helps keep the price of the products in an acceptable stage and consumers could afford happily. I believe different choice of prices would suddenly be an advantageous method for to the consumers. Wonks could face charges for practicing monopoly with the Sherman movem ent of 1890. The Sherman Act states that it is illegal for an individual or a company to operate a monopoly business or take in charge to monopolize. There are many different government authorities are in charge to jump the rules.The offices that handle the authority to implement and regulate are Federal Trade Commission and Antitrust year of the Justice Department. By enforcing these acts and laws the Federal Government has been fully determined to keep firms to stay away from monopolize. Monopoly business, Wonk restricts a good fairness market which only made profitable for itself but made the consumers refrained from leave and fair choices of market shares. Wonk made them the only choice available for consumers regardless of quality products such as potato chips.As consumer, I would not accept one choice of product. I would like to have many different price and quality products available for me to be fully satisfied. Thus it is absolutely clear the reason why federal governme nts put laws on the table to protect customers right and let other business have their opportunity to serve with variety of goods and services. It is clear that Wonk, a monopoly company certainly in control of everything and benefits from every direction from price to quality to consumers choice.References Case, K. E. , Fair, R. C. , and Oster, S. M. (2009) Principles of Microeconomics (9th ed). speed Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Kelvin Lancaster (1974), Introduction to Modern microeconomics, Second Edition, United States Rand McNally College Pub. Co Michael Parkin (2008) Economics, octad Edition. United States Pearson Education Published by Addison-Wesley, Inc. Paul Krugman, Robin Wells (2010), Microeconomics, Second Edition, United States W H Freeman Co.

Determining sample size Essay Example for Free

Determining smack size Essay some other five days of data was collected to add to the first 10 days of data having a join of 15 days of observation. The following are the textual matter thread data obtained for a total of 15 days. A larger smack is now present for the analysis of the text thread that I have for 15 days. A large pattern is really important in statistics. As the hear become larger, the data will approach the data of the square population. The data will become as close to the real data (Israel, 2009). For example, the mean number of hours at work for the population of workers in joined States is 8 hours. The sample mean of 50 workers 7. 5 hours. As the sample size increases, it is possible that the sample mean will become closer to the mean of the population. In this case, why should one wont samples instead of the population? Or, why use large samples instead? Certain occasions are given to support the use of samples instead of very large samples or the p opulation itself.One of the common reasons is population are sometimes infinite. When one speaks of infinite population, it means that one cannot actually count the total number of the members of the population. Another reason is time constraints one cannot collect data for a very large sample or the whole population because there are certain time limitations. After having 15 samples, the mean for the 15 text threads were computed. The mean obtained from the 15 sample is 8. 2 threads per day.The mean for the 15 sample is slight than the mean obtained for the data when there are only 10 observations included in the sample. The current sample of 15 observations is still insufficient in order to conclude something from the population. One still cannot determine whether the sample is already sufficient. Sufficient sample size can be determined through formula and diametrical assessments such as the precision, confidence and variability a person wants on his sample.Nevertheless, as lon g as it is not the population itself, any kind of samples will still have an doubtfulness associated in it the uncertainty associated with the sample is called the sampling error. The smaller the sampling error, the better the sample size one has obtained (US Census Bureau, n. d. ). propagation Israel, G. (2009). Determining sample size. Retrieved frightful 20, 2010 from http//edis. ifas. ufl. edu/pd006. US Census Bureau. (n. d. ). Things that may affect estimates from the American community survey. Retrieved August 20, 2010 from www. census. gov/acs/www/Downloads/ACS_Affect_Est. ppt.

OSI Model Essay Example for Free

OSI Model EssayThis research paper provides information on exploitation ASP for ERP hosting. The paper is divided into four major areas. The first area defines and briefly describes the name of The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. The second area defines and briefly describes the term of Application Service supplier (ASP). The third area provides information on how ERP can be used by dint of ASP. This area mentions architecture, executing, and benefits from using ERP through an ASP.The last area shows an example of an organization that has successfully implemented ERP system through ASP. gate Every mavin has a door in their business firm which is usually locked. You cannot open the door with step forward the right key. Have you perpetually seen a gull in a store that says employees only? In these dickens cases, the locked door and the sign on the door are like protection for your space, and it in like manner shows who is allowed to go through the door and wh o is not. That is broad of what a tone-beginningwall is.This paper will show you what a firewall really is in the reckoner dobriny, how it works and the assorted types of firewalls that exist. Definition As defined on the lucre, a firewall is an integrated collection of security measures designed to retard illegitimate electronic access to a networked ready reckoner system. It is as well a device or personate of devices configured to permit, deny, encrypt, decrypt, or proxy all calculator profession amidst contrasting security domains found upon a set of rules and other criteria.It is just like a wall which is usually made out of water, cement and other constituents that can stop somebody from going onto the other side or a better analogy would be a net that can allow water through as an authorized item and is able to stop every amour else such as fish and other sea animals. memoir of firewalls The term firewall originally meant a wall to confine a fire or potential fire within a building. The firewall applied science itself emerged in 1980 while the profit was still a new technology and as the internet technology internet was growing, the firewall technology started growing along with it.Why a firewall? bet of this. Did your daddy ever tell you where he kept all his money? May be he did, and you probably heard him saying or talking about a bank account too. He knows that his money is safe when it is in the bank and he can get to it anytime he wants and money cannot be taken out of his account unless he has authorized the transfers. The same way, a computer system necessarily protection so that the important data it contains will not be destroyed by an unauthorized person and also ensures that it will work properly.But, to really understand the importance of the firewalls, you should first know the main sounds surrounding your computer. In other words, what can you use your computer for? You can use your computer to keep important files in its memory(which is a kind of an electronic space where you can store data) or excrete with someone else through the internet or create documents. With all the tools gathered, your computer should be able to function properly and do all those tasks for you.Unfortunately, there are some people out there that for one reason or another, are trying every day to steal the data on your computer or make it work improperly. And, this is the reason you need a firewall the same reason the security arrest stands in from of the bank to protect the bank against robbery. Types of Firewall Firewalls can be categorized into three basic types. megabucks filters Application Gateways / Proxy Stateful Inspection Packet filters This type of firewall will perform its action by inspecting everything from the internet before it gets into your computer.Now, in your house, think of packet filter firewall as a security guard. Your dad or your mom have their rules and always tell you what to do you ha ve to do your home work, you have to go to bed at 9pm, you have to eat vegetables or else, no dessert for you, and so on. However, they love you so much that they hire a security guard to protect you 24/7, and he will never go anywhere. Your parents also ask a security guard not to let anyone get into the house without their permission. To do so, a security guard is given a list of people who can and cannot innovate the house, this list called Access Control Lists (ACLs).Application Gateways / Proxy You parents realize that one security guard is not enough, and they want to ensure that the house is a safe tail end for you. Your parents call the security guard accompany and hire more security guards. The company suggests your parents choose its best system available called Application Gateways, also called Proxy. Your parent accepted the offer a big gate with the security mode is built in attend of your house in no time. Everyone who wants to get into the house will have to go t hrough this security room and has his Identification (ID) checked.This ID can verify who he is, where he comes from, and what business he has at your house. If an ID is valid, a person will be searched to see if he carries weapons. By doing so, you can now be sure that you are safer than ever before. Stateful Inspection There is another type of body guard called Stateful Inspection. not only will he follow Access Control Lists (ACLs) as mentioned before, but he also takes a picture of visitors to keep on record. The next time this visitor comes, he will be recognized by the picture on his file. . How the Firewall works? The major job of a firewall is to keep anything in your computer secured.It works like a art light. If you are driving a car or riding a bike, you start to slow down at traffic lights and come to a transact stop if the light is red. Red lights mean you are not allowed to cross, and if it is green then you are in force(p) to go. Firewalls stand in the middle betwee n the system and the internet. It stops or alerts you if you have anyone trying to reside your personal computer space. A firewall is like a security guard standing in front of a bar checking for IDs because you have to be twenty-one years-old in order to get into the bar.A firewall stands between two networks, and the network is just like a bar. Outside a bar is a place where everybody can sit or stand regardless of how old they are. Similarly, outside the network is where all the traffic flows, bad or good. However, inside the bar are the customers who are of legal age. Compare this to your personal computer network that is not for everyone it is only for the traffic that you want to be in your computer. The traffic has to meet authentic criteria so that firewalls can allow them into your computer.Those who meet the criteria are let in by the firewall and those who do not meet the criteria are kept out. If bad traffic is enters your computer illegally, it rings a bell to let you know that something has entered inside without your knowledge. Firewall layers A firewall is working on the third of the seven layers of OSI Model. It is a network layer. This is where the traffic passes into the network. OSI stand for Open System Interconnection and it is defined as a networking structure which is responsible for implementation of the traffic within the seven layers.To clarify the function of the seven layers in the OSI Model, let us flip-flop OSI with a house that has seven rooms three small bedrooms for kids, a family room, a room for the family library, and two bathrooms, one for a shower and other for a toilet. These rooms each have a different use. For example, someone living in that house cannot use the shower room for a toilet. He/she has to go to the toilet room because the shower room is designed for showers only. Each of these bedrooms has its own duty too. The same thing is true of the seven layers of the OSI model. Each layer has its own duty to perfo rm.The master room is for mom and dad to sleep. Kids are not allowed to sleep in mom and dads room because the function of that room is only for dad and mom to sleep. OSI layer sevens function is to give the last computers user a service an example would be giving an email account to a certain user. Conclusion In conclusion, we will say that the firewall technology is widely used in the universe of discourse of technology today. Firewalls appear sometimes as one component or as a crew of components that are really sophisticated in order to meet the requirements and to protect the user against the continuing threats from the internet world.

Carlisle fieldwork write up Essay Example for Free

Carlisle fieldwork write up EssayHow our information was collected We all split up and positioned ourselves in different places of Carlisles CBD. We then approached different members of the every sidereal day and to make it fair we chose different age groups, gender, and closed style questions. This is known as using severalise sampling. We utilise a questionnaire which consisted of 3 questions, so it was nice and quick so that we wouldnt hold mickle up during their day out.For the distance Q we had pre-selected margins so it made it easy to record the results for each person without pose toss off the exact distance and instead using a rough estimate which was sufficient for this exercise. How our methods of information collection could necessitate been improve We could have chosen to do the questionnaire at various times during the day so we would gain a fair representation of the different groups of people visiting Carlisle during the whole day, and wherefore making our results oft more reliable.Also we could have covered a much larger discipline and retained a lot more results and variety of results. Methods to represent data We apply a put over to record the questionnaire results with the no. Of person down the side with the 3 questions as the columns with the answers jotted down. It was a good air to record the results as it is easy to consume from and make assumptions. In conclusion I believe the questionnaire we used to grow our results was a good focussing of collecting the information as it made it easy to read from and to notice patterns in the results.Although there are some ways in which the investigation could have been improved such as spending more time interviewing people or covering a much larger theatre, or just asking them more questions such as what method of transport they used to travel to Carlisle on that day. 2nd Human Study Aim To see if pedestrian numbers percentage spot at lunchtime. Annotated Sketch Map of the study area image01. png How our data was collected We positioned ourselves at the desired point just outside the main shopping area of the centre of Carlisle. It was a reasonably busy area of the town.We recorded each person who passed some us as designated by the survey area in the sketch map above. How our methods of data collection could have been improved We could have taken more surveys around different places around the city centre to obtain more reliable results. We could have illustrious down what age groups the passer bys were. Also we could have taken the survey over more time periods to obtain more reliable results. E. g. 900, 1200, 300, 600, and 900. Methods to represent data We noted down the results in a table so it is easy to read from and comment by collar it correctly.We used a tally system also so that recording the numbers was simpler as it took less(prenominal) time as we could count up the final result at the end of each survey. In conclusion I believe th e method we used to collect the data was the most efficient way of doing so as it was quick and it meant that we wouldnt let anyone pass by unnoticed. To improve this study we could have recorded how many children and elderly passed by marking them with a different colour or symbol to see which kind of people walked these areas at that time of the day.

Increasing population Essay Example for Free

Increasing population EssayIncreasing population poses a greater menace to the future of our planet than outlay. Hinrichsen explains the effects of population to our surround. As the demesne population grows, the demand for natural resources too increases. Consumption poses a threat in the sense that it is needed to accommodate the worlds population. It is possible to compact consumption the lesser population the world has, but while the population grows, more and more resources are needed, nonetheless at least to support the basic needs like food and shelter. Population has been growing winged than food supplies in 64 of 105 developing countries.Arable lands and forests are also exploited to make for the demand of increasing population. Fresh water sources cannot keep up its pace of renewing itself from a steadily increasing population. The seas are also overexploited to supply the demand of population. Futhermore, human activities also affect the environment through with(predicate) poor sanitation and pollution. The more people there are, the more contributors to threatening the future of our planet. 2) Based on your answer to question 1, please name two potential solutions to mitigate the impact this threat has on the planet (be specific).Hinrichsen suggested sollutions to the problem posed by the increasing world population. The most obvious one is to reduce population growth rate. Slowing population growth would buy time to protect natural resources (Hinrichsen, 2000). Family preparedness programs, aside from improving the welfare of families, will play a key enjoyment to stabilizing world population and the future would benefit from it. Energy conservation would also play a vital role to preserving our future, however little it may contribute.Increasing energy efficiency, like carbon efficiency in automobiles, would ultimately reduce pollution. Hinrichsen also suggested that managing cities better and discouraging technologies that produ ce high levels of wastes would help save the future of the world.Bibliography Hinrichsen, take on and Bryant Robey. Population and the environment A global challenge. Excerpts from a Johns Hopkins University report. October 2000. American Institute of Biological Sciences. 3 July 2008 http//www. actionbioscience. org/environment/hinrichsen_robey. html

Birmingham Campaign Essay Example for Free

Birmingham Campaign EssayCampaign Essay notes Cause underlying cause of history of slavery, emancipation, segregation/ Jim Crow laws. Long term cause of growing dark-skinned civilized Rights movement building momentum and raising awareness of issue. Previous Black Civil rights campaigns that inspired and sparked e. g. Events such(prenominal) as Montgomery Bus Boycott which gave MLKing his first big leadership role. Also Freedom Riders, dark-brown VS board of Ed.Birmingham was one of the worst segregated big cities in the USA History of harsh and savage segregation and mistreatment of black citizens, KKK support and membership, epicentre of racism in the South Government officials pro-segregation SCLC- Kings group NAACP was banned Eg. Bull Connor and .. The failure of Albany- lack of publicity. Event Police violence Dog attacks steep pressure hoses Arrests. By-standers violence Childrens Crusade (primary and secondary)Martin Luther King being arrested Letter from Birmingha m Jail Project C = direct action and provocation Non-violent provocations osit ins at White Churches, marches, boycotts, lunch counters etc. Use of children to fuel balk Consequence Publicity National/International sympathy White backlash oSixteenth St Baptist Church bombing cleansing 4 girls oHotel bombed where Martin Luther King Jr and SCLC had stayed oMartin Luther King Jrs brother Alfreds house bombedRiots March on uppercase Civil Rights Act of 1964 Governor Wallace sent State Troops to stop desegregation of schools and in result Present Kennedy sent Federal Troops. Martin Luther Kings reputation (I have a inhalation speech). Nobel Peace prize 1964. Positives oJim Crow laws taken down desegregating public facilities eg Lunch counters, drinking fountains etc oAllowed Black employment oMore rights for Black citizens

Human Rights and Democracy of Filipinos Essay Example for Free

gay Rights and Democracy of Filipinos EssayAccording to the United Nations, The values of freedom, respect for human rights and the rule of holding occasional and legitimate elections by universal suffrage are vital elements of democracy. In turn, democracy provides the natural milieu for the protection and effective realization of human rights. These standards are embodied in the Universal resolving of humankind Rights and further developed in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which enshrines a force of political rights and civil liberties underpinning meaningful democracies. The relation between democracy and human rights is captured in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states The bequeath of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government this will shall be verbalised in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures .With this notion, Martial Law in the Philippines only proves that during that time, Human Rights and Democracy is not totally practiced in the whole nation. The circumstances of arrests, detentions and searches do without court orders are common practice during the martial rule. The fundamental principles of legality and due process ca-ca been neglected, with security forces having unprecedented powers given by the head of state under this martial law. Election frauds were in any case perceived. Justice among those involve were deserted and abandoned and Justice for the countrys democracy were put in to trash. Martial rule and suspension of writ of habeas corpus, which allows warrantless arrests, detention and conduct of searches, have been a convenient resolving for the police forces incompetence in enforcing their rudimentary duties. The soldiers have cemented their de facto superiority over the police in conflict areas.But thirty one year had already passed, and the Armed F orces of the Philippines have repeatedly been accused of booking if not actively engaging in the killing of defenceless political activists. The alpha fetoprotein restates that they never will have a rule of intentionally targeting civilians as well as those who may have a different political orientation from our government for as long as they detain their resist at bottom legal and legislative means. The AFP remains committed intheir duty to help ensure that the Philippines progresses as a democratic society free by armed threats. Their answer is explicit in the AFPs code of ethics in support for peace initiatives.Furthermore, the AFP will persist to richly assist with fact-finding bodies formed by proper authorities. But investigation should be based on valid pieces of evidence as determined by courts and not simply on given remote allegations. With proper procedure the AFP makes it a point that Justice is served to each and every Filipinos. Their faults in the former(prenomi nal) should not be carried today, for the scenario and period is different. Changes in the agency only attest that they are coping with it in order to have Justice in every aspect of their post.References* United Nation. 2012. Democracy and Human Rights.Online accessed from http//www.un.org/en/globalissues/democracy/human_rights.shtml on celestial latitude 09, 2012 * Asian Human Rights Commission. 2009. Philippines Martial Law Dilutes Human Rights Online Retrieved from http//www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0912/S00305.htm on celestial latitude 09, 2012 * General Hermogenes C. Esperon Jr. 2007. The AFP in a democracyprotecting human rights online ebook downloaded last December 09, 2012

The Effect in Hong Kongs Economy Essay Example for Free

The Effect in Hong Kongs Economy EssayI. IntroductionThe financial crisis in the Asian economies in 1997 has created tremendous quests in the frugal point of view. This report foc drills on the economic situation of Hong Kong in 1997-98, which has some very special features among the economies in the region.In the Asian fiscal Crisis, the parsimoniousness in Hong Kong did non sufferer from any banking or currentness crisis the likes of some of the Asian countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea and Thailand, which their troubles began with a severe depreciation in their currencies. This triggered capital outflow and bankruptcy of many financial intermediaries and firms. The currencies of these countries suck long been maintained at a relatively constant compute with the US horse until 1995. Their depreciation is due to the primal banks were unable to nurse speculative attacks.Regarding to this, the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of th e Peoples Republic of mainland China successfully supported the gold by paying the cost of having high interest treads.Hong Kong dollar is pegged with the US dollar, at a score of HK$7.8 to US$1 since 1983. This is due to the effort of the Hong Kong giving medication and the Hong Kong financial Authority (HKMA), the central bank of the Hong Kong. However, the saving is expected to enter one of the most severe recessions in the post-war period after the Asian financial Crisis.Section 2 in this paper will offer background information of the Linked diversify tread System. It defines how the monetary authorities defend the currency peg. Section 3 will summarize on how and why the Hong Kong dollar was nether speculative attacks during the Asian fiscal Crisis. Section 4 is a addendum on how the HK government reacts to the situation and the actions that was taken.II. The Background of the Linked swop Rate SystemAs a small exposed economy, the currency of Hong Kong was used to be backed by stronger currency, pound sterling at first and later, US dollar. There was only about nine years (1974 -1983) in which a floating metamorphose come in regime wasadopted. By the end of 1983, under both external (speculative attacks) and interior(a) (political shyty) factors, the authorities decided a fixed deputize regulate regime and peg Hong Kong dollar with the US dollar at HK$7.8 to US$1. The latter is known as the Linked Exchange Rate System, which is effective since October 17, 1983.The Linked Exchange Rate System is in practice a modified version of a classical currency board. A classical currency board is a system where on that point is no place for a central bank. The current Hong Kongs currency board maintains certain functions of the HKMA as the central bank of the SAR. The rest of this subsection discusses their distinction.In general, currency board refers to a monetary institution that issues base coin solely in reciprocation for foreign assets, sp ecifically the reserve currency. (Williamson, 1995, p.2)With the currency board, the monetary authorities can not change notes supply at will. If the currency board would like to issue new cash, it must first change magnitude its line of the chosen reserve currency given certain fixed exchange rate stipulated by law. Which means the supply of home currency can increase only when commercial banks puts an equal bar of reserve currency in the currency board.Usually, the foreign reserve is more than the monetary base (cash in circulation plus deposits from commercial banks), so thither is a net worth on the liabilities side that equals to the bare(a) amount of foreign reserve. With buying or marketing domestic credits, the central bank can put to death open market operations and sterilized intervention of exchange rate. The currency board can calm the value of the home currency to a stronger one. This is an attractive feature for small countries. With people having confidence in this monetary system and the fixed exchange rate, a stable economic environment will progress trade, and investment.Over the recent decade the Hong Kong Government has increased the power of the monetary authority as a central bank. In April 1, 1993, the Hong Kong pecuniary Authority (HKMA) was established to perform many of the functions of a central bank. ascribable to historical reasons, instead of a central bank, three note-issuing banks, the Standard Chartered Bank, HDBC and now Bank of China are allowed to issue notes. In order to issue notes, under the management of HKMA they have to pay the Exchange Fund in US dollars and receive the Certificates of Indebtedness (CIs) at the official rate HK$7.8 to US$1. With this system, the money supply is determined when firms in the export sector gain more US dollars through trade. They nonetheless need to pay their workers in HK dollar so they will use the US dollar in exchange for the domestic currency with the licensed banks. When banks are short in HK dollar, they can exchange for HK dollar with the US dollar in their hand with the note-issuing banks at HK$7.8 to US$1. If the note-issuing banks are short of HK dollars, they will use the mechanism of currency board to obtain CIs and supply more domestic currency to the economy.In principle, the exchange rate in the market floats. There is no law that forbids any bank to use a rate different from the official one. It is an arbitrage mechanism that helps to fix the exchange rate in the market. For instance, if the rate in the market is HK$8 to US$1. Banks will submit Hong Kong dollar to the note-issuing banks for US dollar at the official rate HK$7.8. They will gain the differential 20 by selling the US dollar in the market. More banks will follow and thus the demands of HK dollars increase.As a result, HK dollar will instruct and the above arbitrage process will end when the market rate goes back to the official rate. When in that location is pressure of dep reciation in the domestic currency against US dollars, the note-issuing banks will have to use the CIs to exchange for US dollars with the Exchange Fund. Contagion in the market in resolution to the depreciation will last lead to a huge reduction in the foreign reserve.III. Speculative Attacks on Hong Kong Dollar in 19971. Before October, 1997During the first two quarters of 1997, Hong Kongs economy performed extremely well. Even though other Asian economies began to expose their problem in the second half of the year, Hong Kong has no sign of down-turn nonetheless in the terzetto quarter.2. After October, 1997The Asia fiscal Crisis began with the speculativeattacks on other Asian currencies the Thai baht, Philippine peso, Malaysian ringgit, Indonesian rupiah and Singapore dollar. While the Thai and Indonesian governments seek assistance from the IMF, Philippines central bank attempted to step in the market and the Singapore central bank allowed the currency to depreciate. Hong Kong dollar remained steady, but later the HKMA admitted that US$1 billion of the foreign had been used to defend the currency.A second attack reachred in mid-August. From the summer to October, the stock market is very volatile and the Hong Kong dollar is strong but under pressure, while other currencies depreciates against the US dollar however, the Hong Kong Government reassured the public that the peg exchange rate will sustain and there was adequate reserve to defend from speculative attack. However, the speculative pressure on both Hong Kong finally shock Hong Kong stock market at the end of October. On October 23, the Heng Seng Index dropped to 23% from the previous Friday.The HKMA used interest rate to intervene the market to defend the currency peg as overnight HIBOR increased drastically except in mid-July. Naturally, the corresponding impact on the stock market was negative and severe.3. Why were there speculative attacks?With adequate foreign reserve, the HK governmen t has for a long judgment of conviction maintained budget overindulgence every year and the fundamentals of the economy are sound in the first three quarters, so what has attract the international speculators to target the Hong Kong dollar? Unlike some Asian countries, the financial system of Hong Kong is well-regulated and well-supervised. Although a few investment banks and firms have bankrupted after October due to overinvestment, the sort of crises in Indonesia and South Korea did not occur in Hong Kong. In fact, being one of the most developed financial centers in the region, financial and banking regulations have been continuously introduced and streng pasted in the past few decades, this has helped avoid the problem of moral hazards.For exampleThe certificate of Investors edict (1974) this prohibits firms using fraudulent, coercive and exaggerated means to induce investors of buying or selling securities. It overly regulates the issue of associated documents and publicat ions. (Edward, 1987, p. 82)The Securities Ordinance (1979) this regulates the operations of the Stock Exchange, theregistration of dealers and investment advisers and trading practice. It forbids dealers to involve in effect outside the exchange, allows investigation of malpractices, and provides for the establishment of a Stock Exchange Compensation Fund to compensate the clients of defaulting brokers. (Edward, 1987, p. 82)The Banking Ordinance (1986) this ordinance (i) governs both banks and DTCs under the supervision of the Commissioner of Banking (now a part of HKMA) (ii) institutes a minimum capital to put on the line assets ratio requirement (iii) imposes a new liquidity requirement and (iv) allow the commissioner to issue guide-lines for banking operations from time to time. (Ho, 1991, p. 98)Still, there are three possible reasons for speculative attacksFirst, the accepted exchange of Hong Kong and US dollars has a king-size appreciation of Hong Kong dollars since 1983 wh ich reflects Hong Kongs lack of competitiveness. Yet, Hawkins and Yiu (1995) compute the Real ERRI for traded goods and show no loss of competitiveness for traded goods sector. However, the fact that Hong Kong has modify into a service-based economy, the competition Hong Kong faces might be more in financial services and tourism, rather then in manufacturing products.Since other Asian currencies have depreciated, Hong Kong might suffer from lack of competitiveness against financial centers like Singapore, or tourism industries in regions like Thailand and Malaysia. Furthermore, as an important entrept, between China and the rest of the world, because the Renminbi has not been devalued also reduces Chinas competitiveness. This might have a negative impact on Hong Kong re-export sector. There were increase requests and rumors for the devaluation of Hong Kong dollars to put a lift of competitiveness in 1997, which gives political pressure on the local authorities, and under such envir onment, speculators might perceive that their attacks will succeed.Second, political uncertainty also increases the probability of speculative attacks. On July 1, 1997, the former British colony was handed over to the Peoples Republic of China. Foreign investors might be speculative on the independence of Hong Kong economic policy. Some of the economists did not show confidence on this matter. Anna Schwartz (1993) thinks that Hong Kongs experience with a currency board represents a dilution of the features that distinguished the institution. It did not maintain a fixedexchange rate between the Hong Kong dollar and sterling during the years when it was linked to sterling it then shifted to a link to the US dollar, after which it let the exchange rate float and it then returned to a fixed exchange rate with the US dollar. It has since introduced discretionary powers for the Exchange Fund to exercise.Limited as these powers may be currently, they strike me as a slippery slope that por tends elevate erosion of rule-based behavior. Chinas willingness to maintain rule-based behavior once the island reverts to its control adds to the uncertain future of a currency board in Hong Kong. (Schwartz, 1993, p.176) Maurice Obstfeld and Kenneth Rogoff (1995) share Schwartzs concern, After China takes over in 1997, it will also assume ultimate ownership of Hong Kongs foreign currency reserves. Despite its promise not to tamper with Hong Kongs economy, China would not likely want to see its dowry squandered in battling speculators.Thus, even Hong Kongs currency ultimately could fall. (Obstfeld and Rogoff, 1995, p.91) Was George Soros as pessimistic (or optimistic) as these economists in 1997?Third, many people have suggested that the factual target of the speculators is existently the stock market. If the speculators can successfully give pressure to the Hong Kong dollar and the only response of the HKMA is to increase interest rate therefore, speculators will be able to gai n by short selling stocks in the market. If this is the case, the authorities should be flexible in choosing the instruments to defend the currency.IV. A PostscriptWith the estimates of a -2% growth order and 4.2% unemployment rate for the first quarter of 1998 and a recession was expected. This suggests that the full impact of the Asian crises on the real sectors have began. During this period, interest rates stayed high and Hong Kong dollar was under discretionary speculative attacks. In June, the further depreciation in Japanese Yen gave additional pressure.On June 22, as a result of internal political pressure, the government adopts the first budget deficit policy since 1982 in order to stimulate the economy without abandoning the currency peg. The policy turned an initial surplus estimate of HK$10.7 billion into a deficit of HK$21.4 billion. This HK $44 billion rescue package involvesSuspending land sales until March 31, 1999 to slow down the collapse of the real estate market in Hong KongAn exemption ofinterest earned locally from profits tax lay out HK $2 billion to help small and medium firms in non-export related sector.rates discount rate for the first quarter (worth HK$3.85 billion)This expansionary fiscal policy has helped shorten the recession of Hong Kong. As the Asian economy tardily recovered from the Asian Financial Crisis, Hong Kong has also managed to climb back from its recession.ReferenceCorsetti, G., Pesenti, P. and Roubini, N. (1998). What Caused the Asian specie and Financial Crisis?. New York University.Edwards, A. Hong Kong a guide to the structure, development and regulation of financial services. The Economist, 1987Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. (1998, February). 1997 Economic Background.Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. (1998, May). First Quarter Economic Report.Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. (1997, July) Hong Kong Monthly tolerate of Statistics.Hawkins, J. an d Yiu, M. (1995). Real and Effective Exchange Rates. reprinted in Money and Banking in Hong Kong, edited and published by the Hong Kong monetary Authority.Ho, R. (1991). The Regulatory Framework of the Banking Sector. The Hong Kong Financial System. Oxford University Press.Hong Kong Monetary Authority. (1997, July) Monthly Statistical Bulletin.Hong Kong Monetary Authority. (1997, August). Quarterly Bulletin.Jao, Y. C. (1997). Of Pegs and Boards. reprinted in Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Quarterly Bulletin, November 1997, p.70-72.Kydland, F. E. and Prescott, E. (1977). Rules Rather than Discretion The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans. diary of Political Economy, 85, p.473-491..Krugman, P. (1979). A Model of Balance-of-Payments Crises. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 11, No. 3, p.311-325.Krugman, P. (1996). Are Currency Crises Self-fulfilling?. NBER Macroeconomic Annual, National Bureau of Economic Research, p. 345-378.Krugman, P. (1998), What happened to Asia. MIT.Lui, Y . H. (1991). The Foreign Exchange Market. The Hong Kong Financial System, Oxford University Press.Nuge, J. (1995). A Brief History of the Exchange Fund. Money and Banking in Hong Kong, edited and published by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.Obstfeld, M. (1994). Logic of Currency Crises. Monetary and Fiscal Policy in an Integrated Europe edited by Barry Eichengreen, Jeffry Frieden and Jrgen von Hagen, Springer-Verlag.Obstfeld, M. (1996). Models of Currency Crises with Self-fulfilling Features. European Economic Review, 40, p.1037-1047.Obstfeld, M. and Rogoff, K. (1995). The Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9, No. 4, Fall, p.73-96.Schwartz, A. (1993). Currency Boards their past, present, and possible future role. Carnegie- Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39, p.147-187.Scott, R.H. (1986). Monetary Policy in Hong Kong. Hong Kongs Financial Institutions and Markets. Oxford University Press, 1986 South China MorningPost, June 23, 1998 I ssue.Williamson, J. (1995). What Role for Currency Boards?. Institute for International Economics

An oral history of the zombie war Essay Example for Free

An oral history of the zombie war EssayThough perhaps not as academic as the other sources in this bibliography, the oral history of the zombie war is an substantial side note to the whole genre. In Brooks book, there are several moments, while intercourse the battles with the zombies, where they are told from the point of view of the liberators. In fact, in his story, he coins the phrase LAMOE which stands Last men on earth. These individuals, much like the character played by Will metalworker, had been left behind, the infected z mavins to protest for themselves. Often, as the story is told, these people left behind, were not all as well happy to be emancipate, as they had conditioned themselves to the isolation of being, and believing they were the last people on earth. In this sense, the celluloid magnetic declination and incidentally the book, deal with these concepts from the point of view of the isolated but, what if they were to be told from the point of view of the liberators? Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces Princeton Princeton University Press, 1949. Joseph Campbells book, is an overview of legends and the masks our heroes wear.Both in the lead version and the book version of I Am Legend, the Robert Neville character must go through various trials which, ultimately in the film version, leads to his transformation from this cream off of existence to another. (Mainly, by dying) The first trial, is simple isolation, which Campbell explicitly describes as one of the most common trails of mythology. Additionally, in the film, the main character exhibits a certain arrogance, which ultimately turns around on him. I. E the way he had caught the other zombie, the trick sort to speak, was used against him later in the movie.Giglioli, Palo Pier. Language and Social Context. New York Penguin. 1972. It should be of note the original book written by Matheson, had a lead character who was white whereas the film version cast the lead char acter as black. Setting aside the box-office appeal of Will Smith for a moment, what were some of the other reasons for the change of race? Could the film be taken as an translation of the plight of successful African-Americans, being isolated, though working desperately to help their friends, family and peer group?If the film is viewed in this light, one could most accurately argue that it is in fact a commentary on racial issues within a particular racial group. Hellekson, Karen Ph. D. The alternate history (Refiguring Historical Time). Kent Kent State University Press, 2001. with out her review of the alternate history genera of story telling, Karen Hellekson, makes not of the function of the story being told. If one were to apply her same method of criticism to the movie version of I AM Legend, we would find that it too is an alternate history.Obviously, fictions, the film I Am Legend, begins with the initial out-break, out-of-pocket to the cancer fighting drug. Although, thi s is told in a present narrative, the inclusion, of these scenes are to create an artificial history in the storys time line. Matheson, Richard. I AM LEGEND London Orion Books, 1954. Naturally, the movie version starring Will Smith is radically divergent from the original book published in 1954. An example of one such divergence, is in the persona of the main character.In the original works, the main character, was a former Marine, whereas in the film version, he is a current Marine working with the CDC. Another divergence, which actually changes the nature of the title, is found at the ending of two the book and the film. In the film version, the main character becomes legendary, due to how he dies whereas the book version, Robert Neville, is legendary due to him being the last non-infected human or in essence the last man on earth. Twain, Mark. On the Damned Human Race A collection of Essays Edited by Janet Smith.1962. An argument could be make that both the film and the origina l fiction, had been a commentary on the human condition, the human race. Twins wit and insight into the social conditions apply aptly to both the film version and the book. The fact Robert Neville takes it upon himself to mend the world is manifestly anti-twian-ian. it is the ghost, of fool-hardy chivalry as Twain would say, about the lengths the character goes to rid the world of something, that it seems to a greater extent than happy to live with.

Living in a big city or living in the contryside Essay Example for Free

Living in a king-size city or living in the contryside EssayIt has long been a dispute among people that living in a small town or in a titanic city is more preferable. While some people claim that living in such big cities as capital or any other great city groundwork result in more facilitateable, others feel that residence in the smaller town massnot merely give them peaceful lives simply also make them healthier than people living in a big city.In my opinion, I have prejudice for residence in a small town due to some reasons. Although town-dwellers can survive considerably more convenient than those who live in the country side having many facilities and conveniences for them, they must confront with much pollution in their hometown. That tiny particles from big industries and toxic gases from million cars range to increase more and more are used to characterize the town nowadays.On the contrary, lacking in advance technologies makes rural life happy and peaceful. Rural-dweller can enjoy living in real nature. They can waste Just a little time to go to work, unlike town-dwellers who have much disturb with traffic Jam and lso they can spend times they left during the day to do more gratifying and funnier activities such as exercise, shopping or playing game with their children.Moreover, people who live in the country side are likely to have longer longevity and healthier than those who inhabit in the town. mellow technologies can harm and cause so serious health problems to the people who are denizen of the town. In conclusion, I would rather live in the small country than in the big city. Even though, the comfort ability in the town appeals many people, I prefer to spend my life simply and happily.

Jack Neo Essay Example for Free

fathead neo EssayA very well-known subscribe tomaker, Jack neo is a commonly identified name that all capital of Singaporeans will be able to cogitate to. Besides the 13 films that he has directed and some which he acted in, about Singaporeans will remember him deep for his comedic cross-dressing role as Liang Po Po and Liang Xi Mei. His productions have certainly managed to capture the hearts of most Singaporeans as they are able to relate with his movies. He is arguably the most supremacyful filmmaker in terms of box office earnings with I Not anomalous earning S. 8million, I Not anserine 2 earning S$4.6million and Money No Enough earning S$5.8million.Beyond earnings, he placed Singapore on the world map by clinching 6 international film awards for Homerun including shell Director at the Mont really Film Festival. The film similarly led to the Golden Horse Award being awarded to the first Singaporean, Megan Zhang, for Best New Per tenorer. Adding to his tally are the Public Service Medal Award in 2004 and the Arts pagan Medallion Award in 2005. His influence and achievements in the film industry in Singapore is required and it is probably the most tangible and easily recognizable one. neos films have certain characteristics that audiences bum often expect even without reading spoilers. On top of all the laughs and drama, there are unremarkably a couple of hidden messages within the plot.These messages tend be critiques of the government policies. In Money No Enough, Keong who was a mandarin speaking local worker who perhaps was more deserving of a promotion got overlooked because of a new colleague who received overseas education and spoke English. This is an flak by Neo to stab at the governments policy of attracting foreign talents who are given(p) preferential treatment. This is shown by the film where Keong, who is more industrious and sincere in the corporate society, was trumped by foreigners. This greatly reflects the struggles of t he Chinese-speaking majority in Singapore who feel the sacrifices of the growth and globalization of Singapore. In I Not nitwitted, Liu told his son to study hard so that he can be employed in the well-mannered sector where he can earn high wages in the future. His wife then adds breach still, be a minister. This is a message that might be hard to catch for foreigners only if hints at many Singaporeans sen convictionnts that the ministers are being overpaid.Hard-earned wages are used to auxiliary the wages of these ministers. Another instance is in the way that Neo portrays the EM3 students in I Not Stupid. The streaming since young by the Singapore education system has often been criticized to be promoting academic elitism where students in lower streams are seen as inferior, and often condemned to a much harder path towards success in society. Neos movies are also characterized by the very easily relatable characters that will often coincide with a large number of the populat ion. Every audience would have experienced or know of someone turn up who experienced something similar. As Neo said, As a director, I like real. Everything in my movie is real. He could claim that the films were based on true stories and the audience would have bought it.His films are generally family lie where the male actors reflect the lives of many male white and blue collared Singaporeans, working hard in a harsh society with many obstacles in the way to provide for their family in material terms. The ability to displace a chord with his audiences, many who followed his antics on previous television appearances is a major reason that Neos films have been so popular. Love is also a very big fail of the films that Neo has made. Parents love, siblings love and friendship are a large cancel of his movies where love drives the characters actions. For example in I Not Stupid, Kok Pin wanted to commit felo-de-se because he felt unloved whenever his mum caned him. However it was because of love that his mum did it because she wanted him to succeed in society.This in itself sent a message to the audience that the way they loved their children might not be well-received and will often be misinterpreted. The scene encourages parents to communicate more with their children to avoid something similar from happening. In Homerun, it was the blood brothers love that led Kiat Kun in a wild goose chase to retrieve his babys shoes, and friendship that led to Beng Soon giving new pairs of shoes to Kiat Kun and Seow Fang. Neos films also feature a lot of Singlish and Hokkien lines which is one of the most significant part about being a Singaporean. Despite the governments continuous efforts to drive out Singlish and dialects, Neo embraced it and made them an essential part of his film.The presence of hokkien was also in contrary to what the government was trying to achieve as a fling was carried out on dialect radio and television broadcasts since the 1970s. Singapor eans could easily relate to the Singlish and the dialects in the show and consequently propelling it to greater popularity. Neo has so far used a formula of failure, self-realization and success for his films and this might not be realistic in fact. His films however serve as a form of motivation for the struggling Singaporeans who identifies with his films.The happy endings that Neo has been known to produce will give any mortal the necessary push required to try harder and be rewarded in the end. His recent appearances have been more dull following his scandal in 2010 as he waits for the scandal to be forgotten. The most recent film We Not Naughty has been disappointing compared to the successes of the first few due to the very predictable news reportline that gets dense eventually. It is yet to be seen if he will be able to create another success story for himself in the near future. 1 . http//www.imdb.com/name/nm0626090/Director 2 . http//www.jteam.com.sg/aboutus/jackneo.as p 3 . http//www.sinema.sg/2008/07/14/sinema-screens-jack-neos-first-films/ 4 . http//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,221199,00.html 5 . http//archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla65/65cc-e.htm